The Tanella Angori: a hidden witness of the Etruscans funerary traditionSet in a beautiful location, immersed in the green hills around Cortona, there is the Tanella Angori, an important witness of the Etruscan funerary tradition. The tomb was found in 1949 after some working on the land nearby. The Tanella Angori has a similar architecture to the Tanella di Pitagora, but it was bigger than the Pythagoras’ one. The grave has a diameter of about 11 metres, but unfortunately there are few remains. Probably there was a ground cover that recalled the feature of the more ancient Tombs of Sodo. The dating is the same of the Tanella di Pitagora; it dates back to II century BC. The only thing that we can see, is the lower part of the crepido, that is a cylindrical tambour on a circular base, and a few blocks of the crowning band. The interior has got a Greek croos, and it keeps the floor of the chamber. You can visit Tanella Angori, Tanella di Pitagora and the Tomb of Mezzavia, autonomously during the opening hours of the Archaeological Park of Sodo.
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The Tanella di Pitagora: is it the real grave of the famous Pythagoras?Among the olive trees located in the street that from Cortona goes down at the bottom of the hill, there is the famous Tanella di Pitagora (Tomb of Pythagoras). Why it is called that way? Is it the real grave of the famous mathematic Pythagoras? In the ancient time, people believed that the grave belonged to Pythagoras for the close similarity of the word Cortona with Croton, the city of Magna Graecia, place where the philosopher lived and taught. In reality this is an Etruscan tomb built during the Hellenic age (II century BC). The owners of the tomb are a famous family of the city, they were called Cusu. This grave has got a peculiar aspect, there aren’t any common constructive characters of the traditional Etruscan burial funerary architecture. It has got one burial chamber, with niches on its sides and at the end of the grave, where usually Etruscans used to put the funerary cinerary urns. The Tanella di Pitagora has always been over the ground, but with the archaeological excavation of nineteenth century, the grave was completely highlighted. In 1929 the tomb was given by the countess Maria Laparelli Pitti to the Etruscan Academy of Cortona, the actual owner. The Tanella di Pitagora, together with Tanella Angori and the Tomb of Mezzavia can be visited during the opening hours of the Archaeological Park of Sodo autonomously.
The Archaeological Park of Sodo: the Etruscan traces in the area nearbyIn the lower part of the hill of Cortona, in the village called Sodo, there is located the Archaeological Park of the area. Inside the park, there are two of the Etruscal burial mounds from the Archaic period: the Tumulo I and Tumulo II. These two burial mounds are called, for their silhouette, meloni (melons), because they remind the shape of a melon that comes out from the ground. The Etruscan graves of this area belonged to the princes of VI century BC, the most important members of the local Etruscan aristocracy. The structure of the burial mound rises on a wide round basis made by big stones. And on this base was erected a burial chamber. At the end of the construction, all was covered by the ground. This step created the typical shape of a little hill, so that the status symbol of the family was clear and recognisable. Among the two burial mounds, there is one that outstands: the Tumulo II. It has got a stunning steps-terrace decorated with sculptural groups and architectural elements orientalising style. Nowadays the original steps-terrace was brought to the MAEC, and in the archaeological park is placed a replica of the original. The archaeological park has got opening hours and days, so make sure to look at when they are open. If you come to this area you can't miss a visit to this archaeological site, because you can find unique findings.
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